Bringing a bunny home for the first time? Rabbits are adorable, curious, and surprisingly particular about their food. Feeding your rabbit the right diet is essential for their long-term health, digestion, and happiness. But with so many options on the shelf, it can be hard to know where to start, especially if your bunny is still young.
Here’s what every new rabbit owner should know about building a healthy, balanced diet for their furry friend.
Start with Age-Appropriate Pellets
Young rabbits (under six months) have different dietary needs from adults. Their growing bodies require more protein, calcium, and fat, which is why it’s so important to feed them a “young rabbit” pellet formula. These are specifically designed to support healthy development and bone growth.
Feeding an adult rabbit formula to a baby bunny can lead to nutritional deficiencies and slower growth. Once your rabbit reaches adulthood, you can gradually transition them to an adult pellet with lower protein and fiber designed for maintenance rather than growth.
Always choose a high-quality pellet that lists timothy or alfalfa as the first ingredient, depending on your rabbit’s age.
Hay, Hay, and More Hay
No matter your rabbit’s age, hay should make up the majority of their diet. It’s crucial for digestion and helps wear down their ever-growing teeth. Young rabbits can eat alfalfa hay, which is richer in calories and nutrients. Once they reach adulthood, switch to timothy, orchard grass, or oat hay, which provide plenty of fiber without excessive calcium.
Make sure fresh hay is always available in your rabbit’s enclosure. Refill it daily and keep it clean and dry.
Fresh Veggies in Moderation
Once your bunny is around 12 weeks old, you can begin introducing leafy greens one at a time. Romaine, cilantro, parsley, and dandelion greens are all great options. Avoid iceberg lettuce and anything high in oxalates or sugar.
Start with small portions to see how your rabbit’s digestive system reacts. Too much too soon can cause stomach upset or diarrhea.
Treats and Fruits—Only Occasionally
Bunnies have a sweet tooth, but sugary treats should be rare. Tiny bits of banana, apple, or carrot can be offered sparingly. Think of them as dessert, not part of the main meal.
Final Tip: Fresh Water Always
Your rabbit should always have access to clean, fresh water, either in a heavy ceramic bowl or a water bottle attached to their enclosure. If you have any questions, contact Critters Pet Shop of South Elgin.